See haug on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hauki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hauki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognate with Finnish hauki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "haugi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haugi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haugi",
"2": "haugi"
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hau",
"2": "g",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Pikes (fish)",
"orig": "et:Pikes (fish)",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"id": "en-haug-et-noun-mE0nktb2",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike"
],
"id": "en-haug-lud-noun-zpJV9KG8",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr",
"4": "",
"5": "howe, cairn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "height, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”), from Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"id": "en-haug-nb-noun-O5uHZAjY",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"id": "en-haug-nb-noun-LP1FMMKS",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯(ɡ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯ː]"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr, from Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"id": "en-haug-nn-noun-O5uHZAjY",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hill"
],
"id": "en-haug-nn-noun-~WuQ0rSC",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 28 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"id": "en-haug-nn-noun-LP1FMMKS",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæʉ̯(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœʉ̯(ɡ)/"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o haug!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o haugs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "haugs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haugön"
}
],
"id": "en-haug-vo-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôch",
"3": "hö̂"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hôch, hö̂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hôch, hö̂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hooch",
"3": "Hööch"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hooch, Hööch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hooch, Hööch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hö̂chil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hö̂chillîn",
"3": "hö̂chilîn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: houc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: houc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hogil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hügel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Hügel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Hügel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: hoge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ahoge",
"3": "ahuge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "huge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: huge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "huge",
"3": "hudge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: huge, hudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: huge, hudge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huge"
},
"expansion": "English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: huge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*haug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-haug-gmw-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hauki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hauki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognate with Finnish hauki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "haugi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haugi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haugi",
"2": "haugi"
},
"expansion": "haug (genitive haugi, partitive haugi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hau",
"2": "g",
"3": "g",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Pikes (fish)"
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hauki.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "haug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pike"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr",
"4": "",
"5": "howe, cairn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "height, hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr (“howe, cairn”), from Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“height, hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯(ɡ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæʉ̯ː]"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravhaug"
},
{
"word": "komposthaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse haugr, from Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile (heap)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæʉ̯(ɡ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœʉ̯(ɡ)/"
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôch",
"3": "hö̂"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hôch, hö̂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hôch, hö̂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hooch",
"3": "Hööch"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hooch, Hööch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hooch, Hööch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hö̂chil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hö̂chillîn",
"3": "hö̂chilîn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: houc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: houc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hogil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: hogil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hügel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Hügel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Hügel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hoge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: hoge",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ahoge",
"3": "ahuge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "huge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: huge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "huge",
"3": "hudge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: huge, hudge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: huge, hudge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huge"
},
"expansion": "English: huge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: huge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haugaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haugaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*haug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haugön"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "haugs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o haug!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o haugs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "haugs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haug (nominative plural haugs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "haug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haug meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.